Nando Harmsen

Using a foreground as a view through in landscape photography

Monday 26 December 2022, 20:02 by | 5,405 views | 0 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

A foreground in a landscape photo can look beautiful. It is often the subject of the photo as well. But you can also use a foreground in a completely different way, perhaps combined with a shallow depth of field. Here are some examples for inspiration.

Do you take landscape photos and include a foreground? This can produce beautiful photos, with a fantastic sense of depth.

The foreground does need to be interesting, because it will soon become the subject of the photo.

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When a foreground adds nothing, attracts too much attention, or simply gets in the way, leave it out. This example shows clearly what does not look good.

Is the foreground less interesting as a subject, with the thing you want to show further away in the landscape? You can still use a foreground for a fantastic sense of depth.

You just need to make sure that the foreground does not attract too much attention.

1 - Photograph through a foreground


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Photographing through a foreground with a shallow depth of field is a technique often used for flowers and mushrooms, such as this wild orchid. You do not have to restrict the technique to this type of photography

One way is to use a shallow depth of field, possibly combined with a longer focal length. This is already often used for photos of flowers and mushrooms. However, you can also use it very well for landscape photography.

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Photographing right through the coniferous trees to show this deciduous tree. The foreground adds a lot of depth to the photo.


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Striking trunks in a snowy landscape. The view through fills the landscape with snow.

2 - Create a frame with your foreground


You can use a foreground to frame your photo. Try not to let the sides of the photo attract attention. You can do this by keeping the frame dark, out of focus, or both.

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The foreground frames the path where the light is so beautifully present. The foreground surrounds the photo, making it more intimate.


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Photographing from a shady spot creates a beautiful frame through the foreground.

3 - Use the foreground for atmosphere


You can also allow the foreground elements to appear more prominently in the frame. This makes it possible to create not just a frame, but atmosphere as well.

A shallow depth of field can help direct attention here too, so that the foreground does not attract as much attention.

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Using leaves to photograph through gives the photo depth and also enhances the autumn atmosphere. You can do this with a shallow depth of field, or by allowing the foreground to move.

If it works better to use a greater depth of field, you can also allow a foreground to move. This creates a beautiful blur that you can give a direction as well.

4 - From a sheltered spot


Another way to use a foreground is to add a real view through. The foreground elements can be quite sharp in the frame. These types of photos give the feeling that you are looking at something from a sheltered spot.

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The view from a forest towards a misty evening twilight.

5 - Mask an uninteresting sky


If you have an uninteresting sky, you can mask it with a foreground. This allows you to include the sky without it detracting too much.

Fill it with a foreground, and you immediately get a frame that makes the photo much more interesting.

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The sky was a blue-grey, plain layer of cloud. It was not interesting. But using this foreground created a beautiful view through.

Placing a foreground in a landscape photo in the traditional way can look beautiful, but it soon becomes more of the same. Especially if you always use it that way.

Use the examples in this article to make your photos exciting, but above all varied. I hope they have given you some inspiration.

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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