Elja Trum

Flash photography tip: Forget the inverse square law

Thursday 13 June 2024, 20:02 by | 2,806 views | 3 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

The inverse square law seems very complicated, but as far as I'm concerned, you don't need to know the maths behind it at all. In fact, you can forget the square law completely. What matters is that you know what effect it has and how you can use it.

Sophia

Sophia- f/7.1, 1/30s, 100 ISO @ 32mm

The inverse square law says that when your subject is twice as far away, you only have a quarter of the energy (flash power) left.

Or, put another way, when you halve the distance between your flash and your subject, your flash light becomes 4 times as powerful.

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Elja Trum

About the author

Elja Trum is the founder of Photofacts and online photography course website Photofacts Academy. He has been writing about photography since 2006. Elja is also the author of (Dutch) books on composition, black-and-white photography, flash photography and portrait photography.

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3 comments

  1. guest wrote on Tuesday 18 June 2024 at 12:19  | reply

    For beginners, the Inverse Square Law, or ISL (useful for videos on YouTube), is essential. I regularly see photos that make your hair stand on end because the essence of flash photography has not been learned. Getting creative only works after having practiced extensively with all kinds of light modifiers. Promoting throwing ISL overboard is, IMO, not a good topic for this platform.

    Translated from Dutch.
  2. Elja Trum
    Profile Elja Trum wrote on Tuesday 18 June 2024 at 13:18  | reply

    As I indicate in the article; it's about knowing what light does.

    The name 'the inverse square law' adds little. The term and the mathematics make it unnecessarily complex.

    Translated from Dutch.
  3. Koen van Venetië
    Koen van Venetië wrote on Tuesday 18 June 2024 at 15:43  | reply

    I never use flash with my Canon cameras and I photograph a lot in dark spaces.

    Translated from Dutch.

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Elja Trum

Elja Trum

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