Nando Harmsen

Do you use shadows as a compositional element?

Saturday 30 December 2023, 14:07 by | 2,952 views | 1 comment

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

Light is important in photography. Dark areas may be even more important. With dark areas, such as shadows, you can give depth and definition to your subject. You can even use shadows as a compositional element. Do you ever do that?

Shadows are extremely important. Just think of the so-called flat-flash effect, where direct light falls on your subject. Because the direction of the light is so direct, there will be no shadow. Place your lamp to the side, and the shadows will give depth and definition to your subject.

Nando sunlight and shadow tarn

Sunlight and shadow. In fact, you are using the presence and absence of light. You can take this a step further.


Nando shadow and red deer

The absence of light in the foreground has been deliberately included in the composition. It creates a lovely view through.

Shadows are therefore important. That is also why the direction of the light is often a measure of the quality of light. How do the shadows fall, and where do they fall? Anyone who photographs models in a studio knows this well.

Take the use of shadows to the next level by deliberately considering them in your image composition. Look at shadows as an image element, something you can use in a composition.

Nando shadow and model red

Using the model's shadow as an image element has created a beautiful triangular composition. The shadow makes up an important part of the photograph.


Nando shadow and model

By deliberately keeping the shadow in the frame, the model stands out from the background. The photograph gets a 3D effect precisely because of the shadow.

Shadows can form lines and curves that you can include in the visual flow through the photograph. You can use shadows for patterns, or to make your subject stand out from a background.

Nando ballerina shadow

A shadow pattern deliberately created by placing a flash behind a grid. It has become an important part of the composition.

Do you ever use shadows as an image element in your photographs? Or does a shadow play a subordinate role in your compositions? Let us know in a comment below this post.

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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1 comment

  1. ifiamminghi
    Profile ifiamminghi wrote on Tuesday 2 January 2024 at 12:09  | reply

    Good that attention is being drawn to this once again, this is (consciously) used far too little.
    And shadows very often really are a plus in a photo, think for example of a photo of the shadow of a tree instead of the tree itself... Indeed provides many creative possibilities.
    Thanks for "shedding light" on this once again.

    Translated from Dutch.

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