Nando Harmsen

Should you apply AI noise reduction in Lightroom Classic before or after editing?

Thursday 17 August 2023, 20:10 by | 4,880 views | 2 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

Should you apply AI noise reduction in Lightroom Classic before or after editing? When you ask Adobe that question, the answer is that it is best done first. I wondered whether it makes a difference if you do not. A reason to try it out.

When do you apply noise reduction? I think the answer is when there is too much noise. Or when too much noise is created by the editing. Raising the shadows, for example, causes an increase in noise.

So you only notice that there is too much noise once the editing has been done. That is when it is time to filter out the noise. The AI noise reduction in Lightroom Classic is very effective at this. However, if you listen to Adobe, you should apply AI noise reduction before you start editing.

Adobe will undoubtedly have a good reason for recommending this. Still, I refuse to remove noise from a photo straight away if it is not (yet) visible. So I wondered whether there is a difference between applying AI noise reduction before and after editing. Time for a test.

The test is simple. I apply AI noise reduction before I start editing, which produces a separate file. I then apply a synchronised edit to these two images. After that, I apply noise reduction to the edited raw file using the same settings.



Below you can see the differences once again, but with a different photo from the one in the video. Or rather, you can see that with this photo too, there is no difference in the result.

Nando raw unedited

The original raw file, unedited, photographed at ISO 25,600


Nando noise reduction before editing

The edited photo with AI noise reduction applied before editing.


Nando noise reduction before editing zoom

The edited photo with AI noise reduction applied before editing, zoomed in to 100%


Nando noise reduction after editing

The edited photo with AI noise reduction applied after editing.


Nando noise reduction after editing zoom

The edited photo with AI noise reduction applied after editing, zoomed in to 100%


Nando before and after editing with AI noise reduction

The difference before and after, side by side


You can see that it makes little or no difference when the noise reduction is applied. I prefer to apply it after editing, when I notice that it is needed. It also makes no difference to the time needed to remove the noise.

If you want to start applying AI noise reduction in your workflow, that is entirely up to you. This test shows that, at least with this photo, there is no difference at all.

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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2 comments

  1. Mac
    Mac wrote on Monday 21 August 2023 at 12:36  | reply

    I was once told that it doesn't matter whether you do it before or after editing. Because when you export, LR (and other editors) always does it according to a fixed order anyway. So when exporting, the noise reduction will be performed at the same moment as when you did it during editing.

    It was only added that this applies when all the edits for the same are identical.

    Translated from Dutch.
  2. Jan Willem Hartmann
    Jan Willem Hartmann wrote on Wednesday 23 August 2023 at 17:08  | reply

    Tip with this article: https://youtu.be/J3pnrY1iYJw

    Translated from Dutch.

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