Nando Harmsen

Real skies instead of Luminar skies

Sunday 18 April 2021, 20:02 by | 5,764 views | 21 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

Replacing a dull sky has never been easier. It happens at the click of a button, and the result is stunning. But why replace a sky when you can photograph an impressive one in real life?

Nando Luminar sky question mark


Replacing skies is nothing new


Replacing a dull sky in a photo is not new. It has been possible for as long as photography has existed. Digital photography has made it much easier. More than 10 years ago, you could already do it in a very realistic way with photo-editing programmes such as Photoshop.

Back then, it was a lot of work, and it required skill, knowledge and, above all, plenty of practice. Not everyone could just make it work. With modern software, it has become incredibly easy. All you need to be able to do is click a button.

Nando replacing sky

It is almost a matter of clicking a button to add a Milky Way. This one did require a bit more work because the ruin was photographed in daylight. I did photograph both the ruin and the Milky Way myself. Just not in the same place, at the same time, or in the same year.


With Luminar 4, it seems to have taken flight. Affordable software with a selection of skies that you can use at the click of a button. The photo with a Luminar sky was born.

Photoshop has now also automated sky replacement. It is not important which one works best, it is still manipulating a photo in both cases. Changing a photo so that it is no longer real.

That can be debated. Is it fair to change the sky in a photo so drastically that it becomes a more interesting image? It
can of course not compensate for a bad composition. In other words, it does not make a bad photo any better. But it can make the photo more appealing in the fast-paced world of social media.

Nando replacing sky in Photoshop

Replacing an uninteresting sky with something else is not new. This one dates from March 2019 and was manually combined in Photoshop. This one with an interesting sky does well on social media, of course.

Photograph with an interesting sky straight away


Did you know that it is very easy to take a photo in which that interesting sky is already there naturally? All those digital tricks can make you forget that. It is also much easier than you think.

Go out when the weather is not so nice. When threatening clouds are hanging overhead, when it is raining, or when the sun is low on the horizon. Do not limit your photography to dry or fine weather, and you will see that the skies in your photos become much more interesting.

Nando threatening sky Opal Coast

Between the showers. If I had stayed indoors, I would not have photographed this sky. Perhaps I could have added an interesting sky later in Luminar or Photoshop. But this sky is not only original, it is unique.


The first thing you think of when replacing a sky is landscape photography, of course. Other types of photography can benefit from it too. City photography, model photography, car photography and sport.

Just do not limit yourself to fine weather. Seek out the truly impressive skies. Go out when they are there.

Nando twilight Opal Coast

You do not need a Luminar sky when you come across a sky like this. You just have to get out of bed early. But it is more than worth it.

Nothing beats an original image with a real sky. The light is right, the atmosphere is right, everything is right. With digital manipulation and Luminar skies, it will always be just slightly off.

Replacing skies is not necessarily a no-go


I am not necessarily against replacing a sky. It has a very useful purpose for property photography, even though it does not always benefit the authenticity of the photo. And on social media, it can bring a quick stream of likes if that is what you are looking for.

What I am against is suggesting that the photo has not been manipulated. Do not pretend it is real, and be honest.

Combining photos into a work of art is not new either, and it can quite reasonably be called digital art. If you are doing that, make something fantastic while you are at it. Do not limit yourself to just a sky.

Nando sunrise Opal Coast

Real or not real? Be honest about it and do not pretend it is real if it is not. This one is real, incidentally, although I used a long shutter speed for the foreground and a short one for the sky. That was easy enough, because I had to photograph a bracketed exposure anyway.

What do you think of replacing skies with Luminar or Photoshop? Do you think it should be allowed, or does it go too far for you? Leave your thoughts in a comment below this post. I am curious to hear your opinion.

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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21 comments

  1. Mac
    Mac wrote on Monday 19 April 2021 at 10:14  | reply

    First of all, your last photo isn't really real. if you take 2 photos and combine them, your photo isn't "real" anymore (especially if you use a long shutter speed to get movement in the water, but not in the sky). You're actually doing the same thing as replacing the sky in Luminar.

    But I'm not against replacing the sky, I don't mind. As long as I see a beautiful photo, it's about the end product.

    Because what is actually real in photography? Almost nothing, even people who say a photo is as it was are actually not right.
    Yes if taking the photo, and editing it on the spot in terms of contrast, colour etc. then you could somewhat speak of "real"
    If it's done at home then it is edited to what is in your memory of what it looked like. And that depends on so many factors.
    If you're cheerful, the colours in your memory will be more vivid than when you're sad. And that will ultimately influence your photo.
    Even if one were to do that, what is real. Is using f1.2 for a nice bokeh real? is a 2D photo of a 3D world real?

    Translated from Dutch.
  2. Matt
    Matt wrote on Monday 19 April 2021 at 11:12  | reply

    I don't normally replace skies, with the exception of photos where the sky is blown out. That used to happen occasionally when I had just started taking photos and let the camera determine the exposure. I pay more attention to that now and the problem is much less severe.

    Incidentally, I don't really consider the last example in this article replacing the sky: the sky visible in the photo was also the sky at the time of taking the photo. And as indicated, 2 shots had to be taken anyway because of the photo's large dynamic range.

    Translated from Dutch.
  3. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 11:14  | reply

    I’m not necessarily against sky replacement, but there are enough pitfalls you need to watch out for. Especially if you use Luminar’s skies. I often notice that skies are chosen where the light in the original photo comes from a different direction. Luminar does adjust the whole image a little based on AI, but it won’t move shadows. So the base photo determines which replacement sky you can use.
    Indeed, you get a lot of likes on social media, but what use are they to you? People don’t want to offend you by saying they don’t like it. Most people also won’t view the photo at 100% with a critical eye. So you get few or no comments that you can learn from.
    Additionally, Luminar experts/users recognize the skies with ease and immediately see that it is a replacement sky. I can assure you, that gets boring and you’ll get tired of looking at it.
    Replacing the sky is allowed, but do it sparingly and choose a suitable sky. Uncritical likes are of no use to you. If you like taking part in photo competitions or exhibitions, you’ll be exposed immediately.

    Translated from Dutch.
  4. Mac
    Mac wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 11:20  | reply

    @Donald, that's because people are simply lazy. you can also photograph skies yourself and use those in Luminar. So you can photograph a sky yourself if you want to replace the sky in another photo.

    Translated from Dutch.
  5. Jan Kleinjan
    Jan Kleinjan wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 11:21  | reply

    Replace or enhance a sky? No way. I only photograph in RAW and use Lightroom to make the photo look as exactly as possible like what I saw when I took the photo. That is what I get my satisfaction from. The condition is that I look very carefully at how it was. How dark, how light, what is the color of the water and so on. In short: very basic photography, without any filter whatsoever. So pure photography, without the bag of tricks afterward. Great fun, you know. All that photoshopping or luminar-ing is fun as a toy but has little to do with photography.

    Translated from Dutch.
  6. Walther
    Walther wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 11:56  | reply

    I may have a stockpile of 50 skies or more to use when replacing skies with Luminar.
    I never use the standard skies.
    When I publish a photo I always write where the foreground and the replaced sky came from.
    And I always made both myself.
    I rarely use it, by the way.

    Translated from Dutch.
  7. Henk Aschman
    Henk Aschman wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 12:16  | reply

    Every digital photo is/gets edited! If it isn't done by the photographer, then it is by the characteristics built into the camera (a combination of hardware and software), the result of which is determined by the camera's builder(s). Replacing skies can currently only be done afterwards by the photographer (but who knows what is already on the camera manufacturers' drawing boards in that regard?). I see properly replacing a sky as a challenge, to do it in such a way that it fits the shot. But you do add a (personal) touch when it concerns a sky that you captured yourself.

    Translated from Dutch.
  8. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 12:53  | reply

    @mac, I'm aware of that. I wouldn't call it lazy. More like complacent and lacking imagination/creativity.

    Translated from Dutch.
  9. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 13:02  | reply

    @Jan Kleinjan, if you only knew how many tricks photographers used in the analogue darkroom. There’s nothing wrong with Photoshop. By the way, if you shoot in RAW as you say yourself, you’ll have to post-process. You do that with Photoshop or Lightroom’s Develop module (stripped-down Photoshop). Luminar is one of the alternatives to Photoshop or Lightroom, nothing more and nothing less.

    Translated from Dutch.
  10. Francis
    Francis wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 13:27  | reply

    Hello Nando,

    As an occasional hobby photographer (I still feel like a beginner) I am lazy when it comes to editing photos, I don't understand it all either, so I purchased Luminar for this. I can really relate to it, for me it is a fine program.
    Now there is also Aurora from Skylum. Because that seemed like a fun and simple extension of Luminar, I tried to buy it last Saturday. But unfortunately: nothing was delivered because Fastspring by Global Collect is ripping people off. They indicate that “payments cannot be processed” while the purchase amount is nevertheless debited from your account. The result is that you receive nothing.
    I still wanted to mention this to warn others, because there were already countless complaints about this on the internet. But yes, I only saw those afterwards. However, a warned person counts for 2 and hopefully with this message I can spare someone else this annoyance.

    Translated from Dutch.
  11. Mac
    Mac wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 13:44  | reply

    @Jan,
    You try to make the photo exactly how you remember how it was when you took your photo. You always work from your memory, and that is guided by emotion etc. So you can never say it was exactly like that, because you did not edit the photo on the spot to how it is.
    And how you felt at the moment you took the photo, and how you feel when you edit it in LR will partly determine whether it is lighter or darker, more saturated in terms of colors etc.

    Translated from Dutch.
  12. Jasper
    Jasper wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 18:41  | reply

    I think merging a sky can be okay, especially with e.g. different lighting conditions, but I really wouldn't use a stock sky. I'm absolutely in favor of editing, that's just finishing a photo, but replacing parts with stock skies and such isn't my thing.

    Translated from Dutch.
  13. Myl
    Profile Myl wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 21:14  | reply

    I keep reading here about Luminar and I myself have been working with Paint Shop Pro x8 for years. I do wonder now whether it makes sense to switch to Luminar or e.g. Lightroom.
    who helps me get some clarity ?

    Translated from Dutch.
  14. Annette
    Profile Annette wrote on Tuesday 20 April 2021 at 21:20  | reply

    I think everyone should decide for themselves whether to replace a sky. I take photos because I enjoy going out into nature and capturing my own experiences. And preferably in the most appealing way possible. If others like them, that’s a bonus, but as an amateur I mainly take them for myself.
    If I then replace a sky, it’s no longer how I experienced it. I do like enhancing a cloud formation that’s already there, but if the sky is boring, I take the photo with less sky or not at all.
    I think people who consciously replace skies are mainly busy creating a picture to sell or to boost their self-esteem. But they can decide that for themselves too. To each their own ideas, I’d say. I prefer to stick to reality, which is often damn beautiful too.

    Translated from Dutch.
  15. Jasper
    Jasper wrote on Wednesday 21 April 2021 at 08:59  | reply

    @annette understands exactly what I mean. That is 100 % true

    Translated from Dutch.
  16. Doreen
    Doreen wrote on Wednesday 21 April 2021 at 10:25  | reply

    A different (interesting) sky in your photo can sometimes give your photo quite a big boost after all.
    You have to look at each photo to see whether it benefits the photo.
    I myself have a large library of skies I shot myself and I use those with the new Photoshop software. Because in the case of a difficult irregular horizon, that works really easily. You can also adjust the foreground color to match the color of the sky and that is quite a big advantage.

    Translated from Dutch.
  17. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Wednesday 21 April 2021 at 10:47  | reply

    @Myl, software-wise you’re best off with Lightroom, but that will cost you 12,09€ per month. You also get Photoshop and other software with it. Luminar is cheaper because you pay a one-time amount for it (under 100€). Luminar also has a Library section just like Lightroom, but with far fewer options. Editing with Luminar is simple and works faster partly because of the AI. Luminar also offers standard templates that let you give the photo a certain look with one click. In any case, you have many more options than in Paintshop.

    Translated from Dutch.
  18. eeuwout
    eeuwout wrote on Wednesday 21 April 2021 at 11:37  | reply

    If a sky is boring why not use another sky. I do think that the entire photo is in accordance with the added light

    Translated from Dutch.
  19. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Wednesday 21 April 2021 at 11:49  | reply

    @Mac:
    Although you don't consider my photo real, it was made at the same place, at the same time. This was the sky at the location at that moment. If you don't consider a sky that has been blurred by a long exposure real, then that's a different discussion, of course. What matters to me is adding a sky that was never present there.

    @Francis:
    If you're purchasing software, why not buy it directly from Skylum instead of another one? That's what I would have chosen.

    @Myl:
    use the search function for Luminar, and you'll find various articles about it. Personally, I can't answer your question because I don't know PSP (anymore).

    Translated from Dutch.
  20. Myl
    Profile Myl wrote on Wednesday 21 April 2021 at 20:48  | reply

    Thanks for your support. I'll look on the web.
    If I succeed there, I'll let you know in due course. Myl.

    Translated from Dutch.
  21. Rik
    Rik wrote on Thursday 22 April 2021 at 21:09  | reply

    to each their own... Personally, I don't get any satisfaction from major edits to make a photo compelling, I find it a challenge to take photos the way I like to see them. So the shot itself already has to be good enough, and then sometimes do some post-processing to perfect it.

    Translated from Dutch.

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