Nando Harmsen

Why Don't We Photograph Landscapes in Black and White More Often?

Monday 19 September 2022, 16:32 by | 5,423 views | 25 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

We always look at Ansel Adams' landscape photographs with respect. We see his work as the great example, as art.

Yet we refuse to follow in his footsteps, because a landscape photograph in black and white, surely that can't be right? Why don't we photograph landscapes in black and white more often?

Ansel Adams. He is the great example for many landscape photographers. His work is famous, and much of it is in black and white. In fact, the famous zone system for black and white photography was his brainchild.

Nando black and white mountains clouds

No colours. Is that a problem, or perhaps not?

When we are standing in a beautiful place, early in the morning at sunrise, or early in the evening at sunset, we usually look for the colours. Beautiful red colours in the sky, clouds, and reflections in the water. Heaven forbid you should present such a photograph in black and white.

Nando the road

A road through Iceland. Naturally, people asked what the photograph would look like in colour.

I regularly choose black and white for my landscape photographs. I feel I do it far too little, because I think it is fantastic.

When I then present this photograph on social media, someone inevitably comments asking whether I also have the photograph in colour. Or asks what the photograph would look like in colour.

It seems as though black and white is taboo in landscape photography. As though there must always be colours present. In fact, it is remarkable that my choice of black and white comes up for discussion at all. Surely it is my decision how I present my work?

Nando cotton grass

If I choose black and white, that is my choice as a photographer/artist. You don't ask the cook what a dish would taste like with coriander instead of thyme, do you?

Colour can look beautiful in a landscape, that is simply a fact. But just as often, colour is a distraction. We become so dazzled by stunning colours that we no longer notice a weak composition.

Take away the stunning colours, and look at the photograph again. Is it still so beautiful? Or is the photograph no longer that interesting?

Ansel Adams made his famous photographs in black and white. They are beautiful, and that means it is about more than a good application of the zone system. We are also looking at a good composition. It is the combination of the two that makes his photographs so beautiful.

Nando cycle path

I want to photograph more in black and white, simply because I like it. Surely I don't need another reason?

Perhaps always using colour in a landscape is a way of distracting the viewer from the lack of a good composition, or even from an outright bad photograph. You often see it in the comments on those photographs, people don't look beyond the beautiful colours.

And who knows, perhaps the comment I get on my black and white landscape photograph has the same cause: an unattractive composition. It is not masked by beautiful colours. Could that be why we don't photograph landscapes in black and white more often?

What do you think of landscape photographs in black and white? Don't you like them? Do you prefer colour? Then I suspect you don't like Ansel Adams' photographs either, do you?

I would love to read your opinion in a comment below this post.

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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25 comments

  1. RAWshooter
    RAWshooter wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:34  | reply

    Black and white is a limitation of the technology. If color had been used from the beginning of photography, there would never have been such a thing as a choice for black and white in camera or Photoshop.

    Translated from Dutch.
  2. Anita
    Anita wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:36  | reply

    Dear Nando, they are beautiful photos with lovely different shades of gray in the photos. My question is whether you first shoot the photos in color and then convert them to color? Or do you shoot black/white photos directly? What is the best way?

    Translated from Dutch.
  3. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:39  | reply

    Nando, by and large I agree with you. A landscape should also work in b&w. I do think that the landscape needs to lend itself to it. It doesn't always work. In the past, in the analogue era, you of course had b&w film. In addition, you could still use filters such as red, yellow, green and orange filters. Nowadays you have to do the conversion in post-processing on the PC and you can also apply digital filters then, but it is a lot more difficult to get it the way you want. At least, that applies to me.
    Photographing directly in b&w with the camera is also possible, but my experience is that something like that still doesn't work satisfactorily. You still have to make a lot of corrections in post-processing.
    I read your article with great interest. As I said, I agree with you by and large. But as is often the case, it is easier said than done. I used the filters mentioned above a lot in the analogue era because they determine the atmosphere. For now, in digital photography, I have not yet found a satisfactory solution for that.

    Translated from Dutch.
  4. Siegfried
    Siegfried wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:43  | reply

    Dear, sometimes black and white works but color is usually a lot better. Your photo above of the pine forest on a slope in we clouds does work for example, for the other photos you can just leave them in color for me (more detail to see), that is of course my opinion ...

    Translated from Dutch.
  5. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:46  | reply

    @Anita:
    I shoot in raw, so there is always color information in the file. But you can choose a black-and-white profile when taking the photo. That helps to see tonal values because you are less distracted by the colors.

    Translated from Dutch.
  6. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:48  | reply

    @Donald Willemsen:
    Just like you used to have to learn to make use of color filters, now you have to learn to make use of a black-and-white edit.
    You can still use color filters when you go out photographing, by the way. Just like before.

    Translated from Dutch.
  7. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:49  | reply

    @Siegfried:
    I'm curious. For you, is it mainly about the details that are visible, or about the atmosphere and look of a photo?

    Translated from Dutch.
  8. Adrie Gouweleeuw
    Adrie Gouweleeuw wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:56  | reply

    Dear Nando, I completely agree with your argument. A good photo was said not to need colour in the past. In my opinion, it is more nuanced. It depends on what you want to show. Is it about the splendour of the colours, then colour of course. But often the essence lies in the character or composition of the image. Then black/white is often many times better. And just like with colour, you have to master that to do it well in the development or post-processing.
    Good light, Adrie Gouweleeuw

    Translated from Dutch.
  9. Siegfried
    Siegfried wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 10:59  | reply

    @Nando, both actually. With a nature photo I want to feel like I belong there, to be standing there (the sense of wonder).

    That's why it works for me for the pine forest in the clouds, there are only 2 things and those are the trees and the clouds, black and white enhances the atmosphere here (less is more).

    Translated from Dutch.
  10. PixelDude
    PixelDude wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 11:38  | reply

    I received my older Olympus E-M1, modified to full spectrum, about 10 days ago. In the meantime I’ve taken a series of IR photos … but still have a lot to learn.
    It has struck me that with a higher nm filter (I have one of 750nm) the b&w photos of landscapes can really be made spectacular. I expect to shoot a lot more b&w landscapes in the future, albeit through IR application. Long live b&w !

    Translated from Dutch.
  11. Christa
    Christa wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 11:52  | reply

    Over the weekend I edited a photo in LR. I also looked at how it comes across in b&w. I like both photos. When I showed my 15-year-old daughter both photos, she immediately said....ooooh that black-and-white photo is beautiful! Remarkable, never expected that from a TikToker. I would like to show both photos to you, but I can't post them here. By the way, I learned a lot from your course on photo editing, good explanation!

    Translated from Dutch.
  12. Wouter van Duin
    Wouter van Duin wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 12:06  | reply

    I don't really agree with you that not photographing in black and white (or not wanting to) would also immediately mean that you wouldn't find Ansel Adams' photography beautiful. That overlooks the specific qualities of Ansel Adams and of the landscapes he photographed. Because of their depth and contrast, mountain landscapes are in any case almost always better suited to black-and-white photography than a flat landscape with little or no texture, depth or dynamism.

    The photos you show yourself also illustrate that. Well-known Dutch landscape photography also often mainly shows photos in which the emphasis is in any case even on that texture and dynamism.

    I myself have photographed a great deal here nearby on the island of Dordrecht and in the Brabant Biesbosch, especially in fog. In that case, the sparse colour present is precisely an advantage in those photos, which disappears in black and white.

    I personally consider Saul Leiter a photographer par excellence who has produced fantastic photos in both colour and black and white, although not directly in landscape photography.

    Translated from Dutch.
  13. Jan Willem
    Jan Willem wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 12:48  | reply

    Landscapes combined with beautiful cloud formations, preferably in the morning or early evening, I really think look better in color, especially during the autumn period. I'm not really into black-and-white photos, but that's a personal preference.

    Translated from Dutch.
  14. Marcel de Bruin
    Marcel de Bruin wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 12:52  | reply

    Black and white like back then with the zone system was fantastic, especially with the technique and manually printing on the beautiful baryta paper (who still remembers it ??) by now we work with printers and there are still some beautiful fine art papers, but we mainly want to share photos via screens (social media / phone etc.) then black and white becomes a lot less impressive after all imo. And who still prints photos on a large scale ? I don't, in any case. So it is almost always color for me (and I used to be an avid zone system photographer !!)

    Translated from Dutch.
  15. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 12:52  | reply

    A question for those who simply don't like black-and-white landscape photos: what do you think of Ansel Adams's black-and-white landscape photos, which I mentioned in my article?

    Translated from Dutch.
  16. jan
    jan wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 13:12  | reply

    Fortunately, there is nothing wrong with my eyes, so I can see colors. Why pretend that you have something wrong with you and are limited in your vision. Current technology makes it possible to photograph in color.B/W is a limitation in photography. Why go back 50 years or more in time.If you're going for B/W anyway, then an analog camera with an Ilford fp4 film and a darkroom with baths and an enlarger. That is nostalgia then.

    Translated from Dutch.
  17. Koen van Venetie
    Koen van Venetie wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 15:21  | reply

    I don't think b&w is beautiful, rather depressing.

    Translated from Dutch.
  18. Wouter van Duin
    Wouter van Duin wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 17:14  | reply

    Black-and-white photography starts with a color photo edited as well as possible. A good conversion from color to black and white is preferably done in Photoshop with three adjustment layers, where the color conversion in particular is addressed. Because the opacity of each of those layers can be adjusted individually, there is enormous room to influence the texture, the dynamics and the contrast in the final image. Black-and-white editing is a technique that can produce a drab, meaningless image, but also a work of art that can in no way be a less impressive image than a color photo. That certainly does not mean that every fantastic color photo will also be able to produce a beautiful black-and-white image. In my opinion, black-and-white photography is a very valuable medium that has a place alongside color photography.

    Translated from Dutch.
  19. alex terjeur
    alex terjeur wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 18:16  | reply

    I’m also a black-and-white fanatic. The zone system isn’t simple, but ansel adams was a master at it. But “le moment décisif” also played a big role in his shots. I’m currently happen to be converting photos of the Lofoten to black and white.

    Translated from Dutch.
  20. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 18:26  | reply

    @Koen from Venice, with all due respect for your opinion, but doesn't that say more about you than about the dozens of famous photographers whose work is mainly b/w photography? I think it's a shame that you feel that way. I actually think it's impressive to be able to think in shades of gray, making thinking about the right composition much more important.

    Translated from Dutch.
  21. Lauran
    Lauran wrote on Tuesday 20 September 2022 at 21:45  | reply

    @Nando, landscape in b&w is absolutely fantastic like Adams did it. The nice thing is to still do this analog with some color filters from e.g. Cokin. Age-old craft photography, something that is completely dying out nowadays. What a shame.....

    Translated from Dutch.
  22. Alexander
    Alexander wrote on Wednesday 21 September 2022 at 11:17  | reply

    Black and white is masking insurmountable presents that would be distracting in color regardless of the subject.

    In other words, in black and white it still looks like something.

    Glad that I get to behold the world in its full colors and capture it that way!

    Translated from Dutch.
  23. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Wednesday 21 September 2022 at 16:27  | reply

    @Alexander:
    That is of course nonsense. Black and white has nothing to do with masking imperfections. You can't repair a bad photo by converting it to black and white.

    Translated from Dutch.
  24. Donald Willemsen
    Profile Donald Willemsen wrote on Wednesday 21 September 2022 at 17:01  | reply

    @Nando, exactly, you take the words right out of my mouth.

    Translated from Dutch.
  25. Fred
    Fred wrote on Friday 23 September 2022 at 10:47  | reply

    I share the opinion that black and white is very beautiful, also for landscape photography. Color can also be beautiful, certainly, but for me black and white often adds some extra mysteries to a photo. In addition, black and white is also not easy and you quickly end up with a photo with only shades of gray. I love black/white.

    Translated from Dutch.

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