Nando Harmsen

Choosing between a camera and a smartphone

Monday 30 October 2023, 20:02 by | 6,017 views | 23 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

You sometimes hear people claim that a smartphone takes photos just as good as a proper camera, if not better. But is that really true, or is it simply a claim with commercial origins? Does the phrase apples and oranges mean anything to you?

The comparison is often made. How do photos from a smartphone compare with photos from a proper camera? It even goes so far that supposedly professional photo shoots are carried out with a smartphone, or even wedding photography.

Nando expensive smartphone

A smartphone with lots of options, such as face recognition and different lenses. These smartphones are not cheap.

I then wonder, is this genuine, or is it nothing more than a sponsored article from a smartphone manufacturer? Would a well-known photographer really go so far as to replace a proper camera with a smartphone? Or does money play a role here too, you know, paid content?

That got me thinking. Because, to be honest, photos from a smartphone can indeed be good. However, there are a number of things you need to bear in mind.
  • Poor ergonomics, or none at all
  • Poor performance in low light
  • A small sensor always gives you maximum depth of field
  • Lots of noise at high ISO values
  • No access to all focal lengths


There are all sorts of arguments against this. Smartphones can simulate shallow depth of field, have multiple lenses, or use tricks to perform well in low light or at high ISO values.

The results often fall short when you look at them critically. But let's be honest, most photos are now only viewed on smartphone screens by the younger generations. And yes, in those situations a smartphone will do.

Nando taking a selfie with a smartphone

A smartphone is more convenient for a selfie with a selfie stick because of its low weight and compact size. Alternatively, you can choose a small tripod and self-timer with a proper camera.

Yet there is one aspect that is often forgotten: the price. You can already get a good basic mirrorless camera for 500 to 750 euros. Think of a Canon EOS R100, for example. The camera has a large sensor compared with a smartphone, and you have access to all kinds of lenses.

Nando holding an EOS R100

A basic Canon EOS R100 is much cheaper than a smartphone with comparable options.

Anyone who then claims that most of the quality can also be achieved with a smartphone may be right. But for convenience, they are talking about high-end smartphones. Have you ever looked at how much those cost?

Prices of 1,000 euros or more are not unusual. I have even seen prices approaching 2,000 euros. And yes, the photos they produce are the best you can get from a smartphone. Although that does not always turn out to be the case.

Nando holding the Xperia 1 IV for a review

The Sony Xperia 1 IV is not a cheap smartphone. Although it is aimed at photography, I found the results very disappointing.

Not everyone wants to spend that much money on a smartphone. When you choose a cheaper model, you can see that reflected in the photo quality too. Especially when you compare them with a proper camera. And that is without even mentioning the ergonomics and extra functions that a proper camera has.

Nando EOS R100 screen

If photography is a hobby, a proper camera always offers more options at a better price.

Ultimately, the purpose of your photography determines what you need. Is it for the fleeting social media where most people do not look at your photo for more than 10 seconds? Then quality is not important. In that case, your smartphone costing a few hundred euros is already more than enough.

The next time you read an article about a professional photographer using smartphones instead of a normal camera, remember that it is usually advertising, and that the smartphone in question costs as much as a good mirrorless camera.

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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23 comments

  1. Donald Willemsen
    Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 11:10  | reply

    @Nando, people often say: you can't compare apples and pears. Yet they have one important similarity. They are both fruit.
    I found your article interesting to read.
    I mainly use my smartphone for social media, as a route planner or for photography apps such as photopills. I absolutely hate taking photos with a smartphone and so I always buy a smartphone where the camera is of no importance to me. I look at other options instead.
    Many people post their photos, even when they were taken with an ordinary (system) camera, on social media and then expect feedback on their photos. I do look at them on my smartphone, but I don't give feedback yet. I only give feedback after I have viewed the photos on a large screen. I think that is much fairer. Only then can you judge whether, for example, the sharpness is good or whether there is disturbing noise visible. On a smartphone, almost all photos look good.
    Your article does provide, in my opinion, an objective picture of whether or not to use a smartphone when taking photos compared to using a DSLR or mirrorless camera.
    I am happy with the article, because it makes you think. I myself came to the conclusion earlier that I absolutely want nothing to do with taking photos with a smartphone. I'll stick with my R7.

    Translated from Dutch.
  2. julier
    julier wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 11:21  | reply

    Okay, but I also think the weight and the volume you're lugging around are pretty important

    Translated from Dutch.
  3. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 13:25  | reply

    If that is important to you, then the choice is clear, right?
    For me personally, quality is more important than the weight.

    Translated from Dutch.
  4. Arjan Spaander
    Arjan Spaander wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 11:49  | reply

    I always say when people say that you can also take photos with a smartphone: With a smartphone you make pictures, with a (photo) camera you take photographs.

    Translated from Dutch.
  5. Jcdegids
    Jcdegids wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 12:13  | reply

    An article that will probably continue to elicit all kinds of reactions for quite some time...
    For record shots during walks, I find a smartphone a good and easy solution, if there is something that catches my attention a little more or I want to take a different kind of photo, I take my system camera out of the camera bag and devote (much) more time to it. I see the use of a smartphone more as 'complementary' than 'replacement' and, even more importantly, you normally always have it with you. As for photo quality, it depends heavily on which smartphone is being used. Not everyone is interested in RAW photos on a smartphone, they do allow you to get much more out of that same photo, but that in turn requires more storage, time and work. The lack of lenses is compensated for in a smartphone by AI solutions that are transparent to the user. Progress is constantly being made in that field and it will probably improve significantly in the long run. So I think you shouldn't have to choose between smartphone and camera, just try to get the most out of each tool, as long as you yourself are happy with the result.

    Translated from Dutch.
  6. alje crteer
    alje crteer wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 13:20  | reply

    Everyone is right. You have to choose what you want to do if you really want top quality,(what for top quality) many people will not see that, I often don't either. But if you just want to take ordinary nice and good photos, you can do just fine with a smartphone and don't have to carry four or five kilos of gear with you, and the noise is actually not too bad, the settings are great and the post-processing options are many times greater, and if you then go further and also want to edit your photos a little (or even more) then a whole new world opens up that even you have never dreamed of. This will take an unprecedented flight in the future, just like we looked at drones years ago. Many saw nothing in them, but hasn't this grown enormously, and it will do even more in the future. Hats off to the photographer who already embraced drone photography back then

    Translated from Dutch.
  7. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 13:28  | reply

    But you do pay for that. That's the whole point of this article.

    By the way, you don't have to carry 4-5 kilos of stuff with you. A camera with a lens that has better image quality than any random smartphone doesn't have to weigh more than 1 kilo

    Translated from Dutch.
  8. Paul Kahlert
    Paul Kahlert wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 13:50  | reply

    During my holiday in Iceland last June I took my Canon EOS 80D and my Google Pixel 7 with me.
    I have to say that I was pleasantly surprised by my Pixel 7. With my 80D, the wide-angle lens is the most used, both for landscapes and in the city. On the Pixel 7 I have 0.7 up to 2.0 available, so reasonably wide-angle to slight telephoto. The way I photograph, that works excellently. And yes, the "photographic" ergonomics of an 80D are much better than those of a Pixel 7. But the freedom of movement of the pixel 7 is much greater. That was a clear advantage in a number of situations where you had less room to maneuver, such as in the mountains and in a "bumpy" boat on a glacial lake. Also making a good panorama is excellent with the pixel 7. On both cameras I photographed in raw. When I later started processing the results at home in Photoshop on a large screen I was pleasantly surprised by the quality of the Pixel 7. It was not a "second choice", so to speak. So the same applies to me, not apples and pears but both fruit. Be open to both and take advantage of that.

    Translated from Dutch.
  9. Donald Willemsen
    Donald Willemsen wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 14:27  | reply

    @alje crteer, the comparison with drone photography doesn't hold up, because a much better camera is often mounted under a drone than in the best smartphone.

    Translated from Dutch.
  10. Vercauteren Freddy
    Vercauteren Freddy wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 14:55  | reply

    Only recently took photos with an iPhone X for the first time. To be honest, the results aren't bad, but leaving my Eos 5D mark 4 at home now is not something I can imagine doing. By the way, the ergonomics of a smart phone are more than bad, it's simply awkward. If the sun is shining on the screen, it's a gamble what you are photographing at that moment. I even use LR mobile, what a hassle, not convenient either. And because most people never print the shots and only look at them on the small screen, it seems that a smartphone takes good photos. Nice to always have with you, but for me it's no substitute for a real camera.

    Translated from Dutch.
  11. Hennie Terheijden
    Hennie Terheijden wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 15:49  | reply

    To compare a 6-year-old iPhone with a recent camera, which is also at least 2000 euros more expensive (camera plus lens), seems rather unfair to me. The quality of an iPhone 15 photo or video is absolutely very good for many users, quite apart from the fact that you can do much more with it.
    Over other aspects you can argue.
    My iPhone is always in my jacket pocket, my Nikon Z7ii or Fujifilm X T5 definitely not.

    Translated from Dutch.
  12. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Wednesday 1 November 2023 at 10:30  | reply

    You shouldn't compare a smartphone with a camera costing at least 2,000 euros, but with a camera that offers comparable capabilities. I also explain that in my article.

    Translated from Dutch.
  13. Han
    Han wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 16:33  | reply

    Of course you can technically take much better photos with a camera than with your smartphone.
    But, how often does it happen that you think "if only I had my camera with me!"
    That is where the big difference lies for me.
    With my almost always accompanying iPhone 12, I can -especially during the day- take a photo (or video) at any moment in any place, by default in RAW, of things, people or situations that are unique.
    Those images, completely driven by coincidence, are often very spontaneous and interesting and can be worked up into a good photo with Affinity.

    Translated from Dutch.
  14. Rob Smit
    Rob Smit wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 16:34  | reply

    I share all the opinions mentioned above, but developments do not stand still. I photograph with a Canon R5 and for city photography I have a Tamron 15 - 30 or Canon 24 - 105 mounted on it. Quite a weight. Recently I got the iPhone Pro Max (indeed not cheap) and the photos taken with it have greatly surprised me in terms of quality. The advantage of always having it with you and the weight certainly make it a competitor of my Canon not to be underestimated.

    Translated from Dutch.
  15. Marloes van Slobbe
    Marloes van Slobbe wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 19:01  | reply

    For a few years now I have been an enthusiastic member of the National Smartphone group, a fully-fledged part of the Royal Photographic Association. After all, our group treats the smartphone as a fully-fledged camera. We will soon have our second expo. I would like to invite all smartphone lovers or smartphone 'haters' to the official opening of our expo entitled: From Analog to Smart-o-log. Come to ZIMIHC theater Zuilen in Utrecht on Saturday 25 November 2023. It is free and parking nearby is free too. At 3 pm our official opening will take place there by Nico Brons, the world-famous and first Dutch photographer to graduate in 2013 with iPhone images from the Photo Academy in Amsterdam. See for yourself the diversity, creativity and quality of the images and form an opinion! We are happy to talk to you vrolijk
    N.B.: the expo runs from 7 Nov 2023 through 7 Jan 2024.

    Translated from Dutch.
  16. Eric Dankbaar
    Eric Dankbaar wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 19:11  | reply

    This is, briefly but powerfully, the essence of this whole story.

    Translated from Dutch.
  17. alje creteer
    alje creteer wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 20:02  | reply

    Dear Donald, I also didn't make a comparison, but only wrote what I myself experienced, as one of the few in the Netherlands I was allowed to take aerial photos practically everywhere, but then an aircraft was needed, a pilot was needed, and then I hung out of the window of the Cessna with my K20 cameras weighing 4 kilos, high costs, for pilot and aircraft, the material roll film sheet film, etc. it was quite a lot of costs that you had to make, and now the drone photographer comes by with his drone for a moment and sends his drone wherever he wants it to be, great right. kind regards.
    alje

    Translated from Dutch.
  18. wim
    wim wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 21:59  | reply

    I feel comfortable having the Smartphone with me at all times, and the essence of creating expressive images can simply be done with it. And yes, a "real camera" can do that too. And in terms of quality sometimes better, and as I now hear also cheaper.

    Translated from Dutch.
  19. martin
    martin wrote on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at 22:44  | reply

    Nice story, and nice reactions. Maybe an idea to nevertheless go a bit deeper into that fruit sometime and take and compare example photos. What is so bad about one or the other. And under what circumstances. I have a Samsung with wonderful photo capabilities and I don't know what all happens inside that phone, but I can do things with it that I can't do with my Canon EOSR5. But the reverse is also true. And yes, if I zoom in 10 times with my phone (1 of its three lenses) then the quality isn't all that great, but the background in macro is nicely blurry. And the quality with sufficient light and normal magnifications in RAW... oops, not a bad phone. And yes, I can call and app with it and I can use photopills to support my Eos R5. Can't do without my phone and I have it with me every day. My EOS R5 isn't always allowed to come along. And yes, should I ever have an unfortunate fall, my EOS R5 can't warn anyone.
    PS: did you know that the GPS data of a photo is retrieved by my Eos R5 from my Samsung. A happy couple.

    Translated from Dutch.
  20. Nando
    Profile Nando wrote on Wednesday 1 November 2023 at 10:34  | reply

    What comparison do you want to make then?
    A 500 euro camera with a 500 euro smartphone?
    Or a 3,000 euro camera with a 500 euro smartphone?
    Or a 500 euro camera with a 1,500 euro smartphone?
    A comparison has to be fair, and that's not easy. All the comparisons that exist are often already very skewed.
    But yeah, I told you that in the article.

    Translated from Dutch.
  21. Alexander
    Alexander wrote on Wednesday 1 November 2023 at 15:51  | reply

    I increasingly come to the conclusion that I’m taking more and more photos with my iPhone and leaving my Sony A7III in the bag more and more often, even though I have it with me.
    Especially the weight and portability contribute greatly to this, besides that I notice that I’m being much more creative when taking photos than with the Sony.

    What I find a great advantage is that the GPS location is immediately in your EXIF and that you carry a wide range with you in a compact format, 13mm to 120mm (optical)

    Take the Apple event Scary Fast as an example, this was filmed entirely with the iPhone 15 Pro Max. Okay, it’s not photography, but it does show how quickly developments are progressing.

    https://www.apple.com/nl/newsroom/2023/10/behind-the-scenes-at-scary-fast-apples-keynote-event-shot-on-iphone/


    Translated from Dutch.
  22. René
    René wrote on Wednesday 1 November 2023 at 18:17  | reply

    It is true that when using a phone, AI often comes into play too.
    That isn't really taking photos the way you thought it should be.

    https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/tech/artikel/5371384/samsung-galaxy-space-zoom-kunstmatige-intelligentie-ai-foto-maan

    Translated from Dutch.
  23. Ximaar
    Ximaar wrote on Friday 3 November 2023 at 19:33  | reply

    I’ve been taking photos with compact cameras for decades, because I don’t want to carry around a heavy or large camera and I can take a photo very quickly. I have an acquaintance who spends fifteen minutes looking for the right lens and then the bird has already flown away. knipoog The last one (Nikon Coolpix) was a bad buy. Within a few years, dirt between the lenses. Until then, I had never even had a smartphone or a GSM. It seemed useful to me that with this kind of thing nothing could get between ‘the lenses’. Besides, my favorite compact camera brand Olympus had stopped making them ages ago. I then looked for a cheap one with lots of MP's. 250 euros for 64MP (Samsung M31) seemed worth trying and I like it a lot. But after some research I leave it on the max setting and just crop a nice part out of the photo at home. Their zoom software is worthless. I also take all photos horizontally and then the shutter button is at the top left in a perfectly good place. It’s also nice and flat and can fit in an inside pocket. No security at all since I want to take a photo directly. No banking details on it. Also a nice big screen to see whether it turned out well.

    Translated from Dutch.

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