Nando Harmsen

A vertical or horizontal landscape photo - part 3

Thursday 22 October 2026, 14:41 by | 63 views | 0 comments

This article was translated from Dutch with the help of AI. Read the original.

A horizontal photo is perfect for showing the vastness of a landscape. Especially if you present the photo as a panoramic crop. Sometimes you have to forget about the foreground.

A vast landscape sometimes looks best in a panorama. This does not have to be a true panorama made up of multiple images. You almost never need that resolution. A crop is usually good enough.

The advantage of a panoramic crop is that there is not too much sky. In some cases, there is also not too much foreground. Is the foreground or sky important? Then do not use a panorama.

A panorama emphasises the sense of vastness. Choose the popular 16:9 or 16:10 ratio. Or make it a 2:1 ratio. You can also choose the old-fashioned Xpan format (65:24 format)

The coastline of São Lourenço in a 16:9 ratio - f/7.1, 1/20s, 400 ISO @ 15mm

The coastline of São Lourenço in a 16:9 ratio - f/7.1, 1/20s, 400 ISO @ 15mm


It is usually best to avoid foreground elements in panoramic crops. There is simply too little room in terms of height. Sometimes an edge works well in the composition, as in the example above.

Is the foreground very important? Then consider not taking a horizontal photo. Choose a vertical photo instead, so you can place more emphasis on the foreground, middle ground and background.0

A foreground with the coastline of São Lourenço in the background - f/4, 1/60s, 800 ISO @ 15mm

A foreground with the coastline of São Lourenço in the background - f/4, 1/60s, 800 ISO @ 15mm


Can't decide, or don't want to decide? Then take both photos, a vast panorama as well as a vertical photo for the foreground. Never try to cram it all into a single photo.0

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Nando Harmsen

About the author

Nando Harmsen has been photographing for more than 40 years. He specialises in wedding photography and landscape photography. Nando also gives talks, workshops, masterclasses and photo trips, and regularly reviews new and interesting equipment.

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